It is an inflammatory condition of the airways that causes bronchospasm and leads to symptoms such as shortness of breath,
cough, and wheezing.
At Dr Alexis Politis’ clinic in Kavala, the most advanced diagnostic and therapeutic methods are applied for asthma control
and the improvement of patients’ quality of life.
What is Asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchi, characterized by:
- Inflammation of the airways
- Hyperresponsiveness to allergens or environmental factors
- Intermittent airflow obstruction, which may be reversible
Symptoms of Asthma
Symptoms may occur occasionally or be persistent, depending on disease severity:
- Continuous or intermittent cough (often worse at night)
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing (whistling sound when breathing)
- Sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest
- Asthma attacks that may lead to respiratory distress
👉 In severe cases, asthma can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
Asthma results from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The main ones include:
- Allergies: allergic rhinitis, exposure to pollen, dust mites, animal dander
- Smoking and passive smoking
- Air pollution and irritants (chemicals, dust, exhaust fumes)
- Obesity, which is associated with increased risk of asthma
- Viral respiratory infections
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)
- Heredity – increased risk when other family members have asthma
Triggers of Asthma Attacks
- Allergens (dust, pollen, mold, animal dander)
- Air pollution or smoking
- Intense physical exercise (exercise-induced asthma)
- Respiratory infections
- Cold or very humid climate
- Stress and strong emotional reactions
- Certain medications (aspirin, beta-blockers)
Asthma Diagnosis
Diagnosis requires:
- Clinical evaluation and detailed medical history
- Spirometry to measure lung function
- Bronchial provocation tests to assess airway hyperresponsiveness
- Allergy testing to identify allergens
Treatment
The goal of treatment is disease control and prevention of attacks. Main strategies include:
- Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS): first-line therapy for inflammation control
- Bronchodilators (SABA, LABA, LAMA): relieve symptoms and maintain open airways
- Leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., montelukast): for additional control in selected cases
- Biologic therapies: specialized medications for severe asthma not controlled with standard treatment
- Patient education: guidance on trigger avoidance and correct use of inhalers
Prevention and Daily Management
- Smoking cessation
- Vaccination against influenza and pneumococcus
- Weight control
- Protection from respiratory infections
- Regular follow-up with a pulmonologist
The Role of the Pulmonologist in Kavala
Dr Alexis Politis, with many years of experience in asthma management, offers personalized treatment plans
aiming at full daily functionality and reduction of asthma attacks.
📌 Book your appointment today
Asthma can be effectively controlled so that it does not limit your life.
Contact Dr Alexis Politis for complete diagnosis and therapeutic guidance.
📍 Address: Mitropolitou Chrysostomou 6, Kavala
📞 Tel: 251 021 1887
📧 Email: alexispolitis@hotmail.com
